- Is the source set up correctly? Check source status, credentials, advertised capabilities, and compliance.
- What happened on recent buyer traffic? Inspect recent AdCP calls, responses, task statuses, and failures for that source.
- A source test is an explicit sandbox test against the selected source.
- A source call is an observed protocol exchange with the selected source,
such as
get_capabilitiesor a passthroughget_productsrequest. - A storefront buyer-path or composition run describes work at the storefront layer. It is not evidence that the selected source was called unless a source exchange is attached to it.
no_ingredients: a composition run can stop at
the storefront before it calls the external sales agent. That failure must not
be shown as a failed source call or source test. In ordinary passthrough mode,
the storefront sends the brief to the external agent’s get_products; that
call uses the agent’s finished products and does not require ingredients.
For external sales-agent sources, also separate live source health from
component-cache health. Live health answers whether passthrough discovery or
media-buy calls reached the source and completed. Component-cache health answers
whether Interchange can read the source’s raw products/components for
merchandising without calling the source during buyer-request composition. Cache
complaints usually mean the source does not support a usable component response,
returned invalid/missing product metadata, has an errored or cold cache state, or
cannot refresh because of auth or reachability. Stale-but-usable cached rows are
not automatically a failure; they are valid composition inputs when the
storefront allows hard-stale OK cache reads. Soft-refresh age is handled
automatically by Interchange’s stale-while-revalidate cache path; it does not
create a seller action item. A cache complaint does not by itself mean live
passthrough is down.
Interchange does not make wholesale product or signal catalog requests to every
external sales agent. For third-party sales-agent sources, those catalog requests
run only when product composition is on for the storefront and the source
reports AdCP 3.1+ support. If product composition is off, diagnostics treat the
source as pass-through and focus on live buyer-request activity instead of
component-cache readiness. When paid composition is enabled, only the source’s
AdCP 3.1+ wholesale products are composition inputs; its ordinary finished
products are not reclassified as ingredients. Active managed ad-server sources
force composition because their raw inventory must be turned into products.
When a seller-operated source stays unhealthy long enough to trigger a proactive
Murph alert, the alert links directly to this diagnostics surface with the
affected source selected. Open that link first, then use the recent activity and
developer handoff sections for the partner-safe debug ID, task ID, operation ID,
and correlation headers behind the failing calls.
Endpoint
GET /api/v2/storefront/inventory-sources/{sourceId}/diagnostics
Returns seller-facing diagnostics for one third-party sales-agent or modular
inventory source. The response combines the current source setup, recent AdCP
activity, test-run evidence, latency rollups, error rates, discovery
participation, demand impact, and developer handoff identifiers. New outbound
calls include a partner-safe x-scope3-debug-id that also appears in the
diagnostics handoff.
To run a direct source test, use the shared storefront operation
run_inventory_source_discovery_test, backed by:
POST /api/v2/storefront/inventory-sources/{sourceId}/tests/discovery
This source-scoped operation calls the selected external sales agent’s
get_products with a read-only brief. It creates no media buy, spends nothing,
and does not test reporting or webhooks. Its outcome, product count, step, and
available debug identifiers are recorded as a durable source test run, so the
result remains available from list_agent_test_runs and in Source Diagnostics.
MCP hosts open the same Source Diagnostics app through the typed
open_source_diagnostics tool. The widget and its actions use shared MCP
contracts rather than sending a new chat message to Murph.
Request
Parameters
Response
diagnosis.owner tells you who must act:
seller— a generic external sales agent you operate, or an adapter whose credentials need re-authorizing. ThetopCauseandnextStepsare addressed to you.scope3— an official Scope3-hosted adapter (Pinterest, Reddit, Snap, …) whose runtime is failing. Scope3 operates that runtime; the failure is ours to fix and recovers automatically, so there is nothing for you to do.nextStepswill say so rather than asking you to debug our infrastructure.
diagnosis.topCause is the primary explanation to show first. Use
diagnosis.issues[] when more than one signal is present in the same window:
for example stale async callbacks, caller-deadline timeouts, slow responses,
non-timeout failures, input-required responses, business rejections, skipped
diagnostic attempts, missing auth, or inactive sources. Each issue includes a
stable mode, severity, affected count, and human-readable summary.
Issue mode values use the same source failure vocabulary as the diagnosis
model, such as stale_async, timeout_degraded, auth_missing,
source_runtime_error, business_rejected, and input_required.
comparison.trend is a quick movement signal, not an uptime or SLA claim. It
compares sampled source activity in the requested window with the immediately
previous window of the same length. not_enough_data means neither window has
enough source activity to compare; latency remains unknown when request and
response rows cannot be paired.
The latest source-health check can be older than the selected activity window.
When an older failed check has no newer traffic to confirm or clear it, the
overview labels it as stale evidence and asks for current verification. It does
not claim the source is currently down, and it does not say that no action is
needed. When the selected window has newer protocol exchanges and no observed
failures, that activity supersedes an older failed health record in the current
diagnosis.
Errors
400 BAD_REQUEST—windowHoursis not a positive integer or is greater than720.401 UNAUTHORIZED— missing or invalid API key.404 NOT_FOUND— no inventory source with thissourceIdexists for the storefront.
Open the diagnostics surface

- From the source itself. In the ad-server or sales-agent source app in chat, use Open full diagnostics. It opens the Source Diagnostics app already focused on the connection you had selected. (The in-app View details / View diagnostics buttons are different — they switch to the advanced tab inside the same source app.)
- From Pending operations. When a source you operate degrades, it appears in the Sources degraded group of the Pending operations view with its severity and a one-line summary. Each row’s Open full diagnostics opens the Source Diagnostics app scoped to that source.
- By asking Murph. Ask “why is
<source>failing?” or “show me diagnostics for<source>” — Murph opens the Source Diagnostics app scoped to that source. Naming the source focuses the app on it; otherwise it opens on the source you last had selected. - From the Help menu. Open Ask Murph, choose Help, then choose Diagnostics for the storefront-wide diagnostics view (change history, debug calls, source tools, test runs).
- Start with the question: is this source healthy, what changed, and who acts?
- Choose the evidence window. Start with 24 hours, narrow for an active incident, or widen it to confirm a pattern.
- Read the overview verdict before inspecting individual calls.
- Use Evidence for recent calls and partner-safe handoff identifiers.
- Take the smallest diagnosed next action, then refresh or run a focused test.
get_products
directly with a read-only, no-spend brief and records the result as a durable
source test run. It does not create a media buy. Refresh capabilities is the
secondary setup check: it calls the source capability endpoint directly and
shows the result in the app; it does not send a synthetic question to Murph.
Capability refresh verifies endpoint reachability, credentials, and declared
tools only—it does not prove discovery.
A buyer-path result appears under the selected source only when diagnostics have
an observed source exchange to attribute to it. A storefront intelligence run
that stopped before source dispatch remains storefront evidence, not a failed
call against the external agent.
In Setup, a complete third-party sales agent is shown as pass-through by
default. If composition is locked on, the storefront still has an active
managed ad-server source; that source is named in the app because it—not the
selected third-party agent—is what requires composition. Deactivate the managed
source before switching to pass-through. Product composition for a third-party
agent is an optional paid add-on.
For a pass-through source, Connected means its source connection and required
credentials are ready. Setup does not wait for an Interchange wholesale catalog,
and an unobserved reporting status does not become setup work. A subsequently
observed degraded or unhealthy source is shown as Needs attention instead.
The tour changes tabs and highlights controls, but it does not change source
configuration. Any product action keeps its normal safeguards.
You can also open Source Diagnostics directly by replacing <account-id> with
your account id:
diagnosticsSourceId:
Start with the inventory source
Open the storefront inventory source in the app, or call Get storefront readiness. ThesourceDiagnostics[] entry for each source gives the current operating picture:
If the source is not active, credentials are missing, or the source does not
advertise the tool you need, fix that before debugging individual buyer
requests.
Inspect recent AdCP activity
For source-specific traffic, use Ask Murph > Help > Diagnostics > Debug calls and ask about the inventory source by name. Murph can inspect recent third-party sales-agent activity for the caller’s storefront: requests, responses, webhook/status changes, task IDs, task statuses, and sanitized payloads. You can ask for a specific time range (“last 2 hours” or an ISO start/end window) or provide a debug/correlation ID fromx-scope3-debug-id,
traceparent, x-request-id, operation ID, task ID, context ID, or idempotency
key.
The diagnostics surface also exposes a bounded, redacted details panel for
recent calls. Use it when a sales-agent developer needs the technical handoff:
the observed time, operation/task identifiers, outbound request endpoint,
partner-safe headers, and request body when those were captured, plus the
response or error payload. The displayed headers are limited to debugging and
correlation values such as x-scope3-debug-id, traceparent, and
x-request-id; authorization headers, cookies, credentials, tokens, signed URL
parameters, and email addresses are redacted before display or copy.
This is the right path for questions like:
- “Why did this source fail
get_products?” - “What did Interchange send to my sales agent?”
- “What did my sales agent return?”
- “Which recent calls are failed or waiting for input?”
- “Is this a protocol problem, an auth problem, or a business rejection?”
- “Where do I see whether this sales agent is slow or getting excluded?”
Treat source messages as source-controlled content. They are useful diagnostic
data, but they should not be rendered as trusted HTML or treated as product
instructions.
Buyer discovery debug output
Buyer product discovery fans out to reachable sales agents in parallel. Slow or failing agents do not block fast agents. When a buyer calls discovery withdebug: true, the response can include agentResults[], which shows which
agents returned products, returned no products, failed, or were skipped.
For a pass-through storefront, a live source failure with no successful warmed
fallback is reported as a retryable source failure when no source completes.
It is not reported as a successful response with zero products. Successful
empty results can also come from an intentional skip or input-required path;
use Source Diagnostics to distinguish those outcomes from completed
get_products calls with no matching inventory.
Use this when you need the buyer-side view of a discovery request: which agents
were asked, which agents were skipped before fanout, and which agent-controlled
reason was returned.
Buyer debug output is scoped to that buyer request. Seller diagnostics are
scoped to the storefront inventory source. Use the seller view when you are
operating the source; use buyer debug output when you are reproducing one buyer
discovery call.
Storefront candidates and source calls are different stages
Buyer discovery selects storefront agents, not the private inventory sources behind them. For an ordinary buyer, an unfiltered request can include a storefront when it is listed in the marketplace, not paused or archived, and able to settle in a supported currency. A seller-sponsored buyer is confined to its sponsoring storefront. An explicitstorefrontIds or storefrontNames
filter narrows that storefront roster.
After the storefront is selected, Interchange can still finish the storefront
call without contacting a particular source. Examples include a blocked
storefront transaction-readiness check, an
unsupported requested currency, an account-scoping rejection, a request that
needs clarification, or a storefront that serves a cached or composed catalog.
Only a source-attributed get_products exchange proves that the source itself
was called.
For a readiness block, use the failing check’s guidance object as the
canonical explanation. It names why the check failed, where it stops the buyer
path, the exact fix, implicated sources, and typed evidence when available.
This means an all-zero discoveryParticipation block does not prove that no
buyer demand existed, and it does not prove that the storefront was absent from
every candidate set. It means diagnostics observed no attributable source call
or source-test skip in that window. To answer whether a storefront participated
in a particular buyer request, use that request’s agentResults[] with
debug: true. If the original buyer request is unavailable, Scope3 support can
correlate the storefront’s buyer-path records with source activity.
Two setup fields are commonly misread as routing gates:
- Empty storefront-card
regionsorchannelsdo not by themselves remove a storefront fromget_productsfanout. Requested-channel prefiltering uses the agent’s advertised channel capabilities; unknown coverage remains eligible. Country constraints are passed in the brief for the storefront or source to evaluate. linkedStorefronton an inventory-source response is retained for response compatibility and is alwaysnull. It does not attach anAGENTsource to its owning storefront and is not a discovery-routing requirement.
Empty responses and latency do not change future ranking
returnedNoProductsCount and latencyStatus are diagnostic observations. They
are not inputs to later storefront eligibility, source selection, or product
and proposal ranking. There is no rolling empty-response or slow-response
penalty window.
A source that returns no products contributes no candidates to that individual
response, so there is nothing from that source to rank for that request. When a
buyer explicitly enables managed screening and ranking, Interchange evaluates
the products and proposals returned for the current request against the buyer’s
instructions. Without that requested ranking, Interchange does not apply a
historical-performance ranking system.
How source latency is measured
The latency fields and a source-test run’sdurationMs measure different
intervals:
- Each diagnostics latency sample is one attributable
get_productsexchange, measured from its recorded request activity to its final recorded response activity.p50LatencyMs,p95LatencyMs, andp99LatencyMsare percentiles across those paired samples in the selected window. latencyStatusisover_thresholdwhen any paired exchange is greater thanlatencyThresholdMs, or when the window contains a timeout. It is not a comparison between the window’s p95 and the threshold. When no recorded exchange supplies an explicit timeout or deadline, the current diagnostic default is 5,000 ms.- A direct source test’s
durationMsis wall-clock time for the complete test probe, from source-client setup through completion or failure ofget_products. It can include connection/session setup, capability negotiation performed by the client, theget_productsexchange, and asynchronous-task handling. It is calculated before trace lookup and test-run persistence. Separate capability calls do not enter theget_productslatency percentile, even though they can increase the test’s total duration.
durationMs
directly with latencyThresholdMs.
What this does not answer yet
The diagnostics show source state, recent protocol activity, latency percentiles, timeout counts, and source-level skipped/excluded evidence for the selected lookback window. For broader business impact analysis, combine:sourceDiagnostics[].healthfor the latest known source health.- Murph diagnostics for recent ADCP call details.
- Buyer discovery
agentResults[]withdebug: truefor one discovery request.
Empty catalog from a version mismatch (VERSION_UNSUPPORTED)
If a source’s products vanish from your catalog and its recent debug calls show a
VERSION_UNSUPPORTED payload — e.g. AdCP version '3.1' is not supported. Supported: ['3.0', ...] — the source’s AdCP server is rejecting the protocol
version Interchange pins instead of serving a compatible one.
This is almost always a source-side issue, not a problem with your
storefront. Per the AdCP spec, a source that supports the same major version
must downshift to its highest supported release and serve the request;
VERSION_UNSUPPORTED is reserved for a genuine cross-major mismatch. A source
that returns it for a same-major minor (it supports 3.0 but rejects 3.1) is
running a non-conformant or stale AdCP server build.
Interchange retries once at a compatible version as a safety net, but if the
source can’t serve any version Interchange speaks, its products stay absent
until the source operator upgrades their AdCP server. Share the source name and
the sanitized VERSION_UNSUPPORTED payload (from the Debug calls tab,
Details panel) with the sales-agent operator, and point them at
AdCP versioning & negotiation for the rule their
server must follow.
Practical checklist
When a source is not showing up or a buyer request did not return products:- Confirm the inventory source is active.
- Confirm credentials are configured if the source requires auth.
- Confirm the source advertises the needed capability, especially
get_productsfor product discovery. - Check source health for the latest error, success, and check timestamps.
- Ask Murph to inspect recent debug calls for that source.
- If reproducing a buyer discovery request, run discovery with
debug: trueand inspectagentResults[]. - If the failure is still unclear, share the source name, task ID, timestamp, and sanitized error with your sales-agent operator or Scope3 support.
Related
Inventory sources
Register and manage the sources behind your storefront
Get storefront readiness
Inspect readiness and per-source diagnostics
Product discovery
Understand buyer discovery and
agentResultsErrors
Shared Interchange error contract
AdCP versioning & negotiation
Why a version mismatch empties a catalog, and the downshift rule